The purpose of this leaf is to explain basic information on the three most common types of diabetes:

• TYPE I (also called juvenile diabetes)
• TYPE II (also called adult onset diabetes)
• GESTATIONAL (diabetes of pregnancy)
  • Gestational means during pregnancy

What is Type 1 diabetes?

• Also called juvenile diabetes
• In this diabetes, the body does not produce insulin
• Insulin has to be given daily
• This type of diabetes occurs more commonly among children and youth, but lasts a lifetime

What is type 2 diabetes?

• Also called adult onset diabetes
• Develops when the body does not produce enough insulin
  • or the body is unable to use its insulin
  • this is called becoming insulin resistant

• This type of diabetes is most common in AI/AN

Gestational diabetes

• The extra weight gained during pregnancy can trigger Type 2 diabetes.
• Once the baby is delivered, the blood sugar usually returns to normal.
• Experiencing gestational diabetes puts women at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes
• Especially if inactive and overweight

Gestational diabetes and newborns

• Babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes often weigh more
• These babies are also at a greater risk of developing diabetes as they get older
• These babies are also often diagnosed with diabetes at an early age

Can you have diabetes and become pregnant?

• Yes, you can become pregnant
• But, your prenatal care during this and other pregnancies will have to be closely monitored by your doctor
• You may need to see your doctor more often
• And your medicine and testing may also be more frequent so that both you and the baby remain healthy